Elon Musk unveils humanoid ‘Optimus’ robot

Agencies

Capitals: Tesla CEO Elon Musk showcased his much-touted humanoid robot “Optimus” at the electric vehicle maker’s “AI Day” event on Friday.

The billionaire has said a robot business will be worth more than its cars, hoping to expand beyond self-driving vehicles that have not yet become a reality despite his repeated promises.

A prototype of the robot walked on stage and waved to the seated audience. A video of the robot carrying a box, watering plants and moving metal bars in the automaker’s factory was shown.

“Our goal is to make a useful humanoid robot as quickly as possible,” Musk said at the event at a Tesla office in Palo Alto, California. “There’s still a lot of work to be done to refine Optimus and prove it.”

Musk said currently humanoid robots were “missing a brain”, saying they don’t have the intelligence to navigate the world by themselves, and they were also very expensive and made in low volume.

By contrast, he said, Optimus would be an “extremely capable robot”, to be made in very high volume – ultimately millions of units – and it was expected to cost much less than a car, at under $20,000.

Musk was also expected to discuss Tesla’s long-delayed self-driving technology.

In May, the CEO said that the world’s most valuable carmaker would be “worth basically zero” without achieving full self-driving capability, and it faces growing regulatory investigations, as well as technological hurdles.

“There will be lots of technical detail & cool hardware demos,” Musk wrote on Twitter late on Wednesday, adding that the event was aimed at recruiting engineers.

Tesla’s live demonstration record is mixed. Launches typically draw cheers, but in 2019, when Musk had an employee hurl a steel ball at the armored window of a new electric pickup truck, the glass cracked.

The key test for the robot is whether it can handle unexpected situations.

Musk announced Tesla’s plan for humanoid robots at its AI day in August last year and delayed this year’s event from August to have its robot prototype working, with a plan to start production possibly next year.

Tesla teased the unveiling of the bot on social media with an image of metallic robotic hands making a heart shape. But building human-like, versatile hands that can manipulate different objects is extremely challenging, said Heni Ben Amor, a robotics professor at Arizona State University.

Initially, Optimus, an allusion to the powerful and benevolent leader of the Autobots in the Transformers media franchise, would perform boring or dangerous jobs, including moving parts around Tesla factories or attaching a bolt to a car with a wrench, according to Musk.

“There’s so much about what people can do dexterously that’s very, very hard for robots. And that’s not going to change whether the robot is a robot arm or whether it’s in the shape of a humanoid,” Jonathan Hurst, chief technology officer at Agility Robotics, a humanoid robot firm, told Reuters.

Musk has said that in the future robots could be used in homes, making dinners, mowing the lawn and caring for the elderly, and even becoming a “buddy” for humans or a sex partner.

وكالات

عواصم: عرض، إيلون ماسك، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة تسلا، روبوته الشهير الشبيه بالإنسان “أوبتيموس”، خلال فعالية “يوم الذكاء الاصطناعي” التي نظمتها شركة تصنيع السيارات الكهربائية، الجمعة.

وقال الملياردير إن النشاط في مجال الروبوتات سيكون أكثر قيمة من السيارات، على أمل التوسع إلى ما هو أبعد من السيارات ذاتية القيادة التي لم تصبح حقيقة واقعة بعد على الرغم من الوعود المتكررة حولها.

وسار نموذج أولي للروبوت على خشبة المسرح ولوح للمتفرجين.

وتم عرض مقطع مصور للروبوت وهو يحمل صندوقا ويروي نباتات وينقل قضبانا في مصنع الشركة المصنعة للسيارات.

وقال ماسك في الفعالية التي أقيمت في مكتب لتسلا في بالو ألتو بولاية كاليفورنيا الأميركية إن “هدفنا هو صنع روبوت مفيد شبيه بالبشر بأسرع ما يمكن، لا يزال هناك الكثير من العمل الذي يتعين القيام به لتحسين أوبتيموس وإثبات ذلك”.

وقال ماسك إن الروبوتات الشبيهة بالبشر حاليا “تفتقد إلى دماغ، ولا تمتلك الذكاء للتجول في العالم بمفردها، كما أنها باهظة الثمن ويتم صنعها بكميات منخفضة.

وقال إنه على النقيض من ذلك فإن أوبتيموس سيكون “روبوتا بارعا للغاية” وسيتم تصنيعه بكميات كبيرة جدا، وربما ملايين الوحدات في النهاية، ومن المتوقع أن تتكلف أقل بكثير من سيارة أو بأقل من عشرين ألف دولار.

وقال ماسك إنه يمكن استخدام الروبوتات في المستقبل في المنازل وإعداد وجبات العشاء وقص العشب ورعاية كبار السن وحتى أن تصبح رفيقا للبشر.